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| dc.contributor.author | Fitsum, Mengistie | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-07-17T05:11:04Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-07-17T05:11:04Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-07-17 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/7353 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Reading comprehension ability is one of the key abilities trained in ESL classrooms. It ,/· plays a vital role in second language acquisition. However, traditionally, the teaching of reading was viewed as a bottom-up process in which teachers train decoding skills. This, paper first explains the different theories/models (top-down, bottom-up and interactive model) of reading. Then examines which approach teachers employ in teaching reading, what affects the reading instruction qnd what teachers think the students benefit Ji-om the reading instruction" The study was conducted with I 5 English teachers and 90 grade 9 and IO students in 'Bahir Dar Zuria and Fasilo secondary schools. Data were collected using questionnaires, 'txJservations and interviews, The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.; The results asserted that teachers employ the top-down approach more than the bottom-up one. However, we can infer that the teachers have a tendency to employ interactive approach. Furthermore, teachers found to have diversified beliefs about the benefit of the reading instructlon to the students. They attributed their success or failure in the reading instruction to different external factors. Based on the findings of the study, The researcher argues that teachers should employ both top-down and bottomup reading approaches in balance (the interactive approach) to benefit divers(fied.,., proficiency levels of students from the intervention of different types of strategies. This also helps teachers to give equal emphasis to accuracy and fluency. Furth°"ermore. material designers should give considerable attention to the theories behind the reading process and the students' proficiency levels as materials may directly affect the reading instruct ion | en_US |
| dc.subject | Education in TEFL | en_US |
| dc.title | An Exploration of English Teachers' Approach in Teaching , Reading: Top-down, bottom-up or interactive? | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
