Introduction: Multiple factors may contribute to sleep disruption in type 2 diabetic individuals. Sleep disruption in type 2 diabetic individuals frequently associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of ...
Background: Nowadays, peoples living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) were enrolled into lifelong Anti-Retroviral Treatment (ART) irrespective of their Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) cell count as well as ...
Background: A cancer diagnosis is a very stressful event and has tremendous consequences for most persons who experience it, affecting all aspects of life. Quality of life has become an important patient-reported measurement ...
Background: Anemia is a major public health problem that affects an estimated 1.62 billion
people worldwide which equivalent to 24.8% the population. Few cross-sectional studies have
been conducted on anemia and human ...
Abstract
Background: Traumatic brain injury is responsible for greater than 4.7 million deaths globally and 21.2 % of deaths in Ethiopia. Despite it remains a public health problem mainly affecting young adults and males ...
Background: Stroke is ―rapidly developing clinical signs of focal or global disturbance of cerebral
functions, lasting more than 24 hours or leading to death, with no apparent cause other than that of
vascular origin.‖ ...
Background: Birth asphyxia is a failure to initiate and sustain breathing at birth. Birth asphyxia
can lead to severe hypoxic organ damage to heart, lungs, liver, gut, kidneys, but brain damage is
the concern, because ...
Background: Chr oni c kidney disease is defi ned as ki dney da mage or gl omer ul ar filtrati on rat e
<60 mL/ mi n/ 1. 73 m2 f or 3 mont hs or more, irrespecti ve of t he cause. Accordi ng t he 2010 Gl obal
Bur den ...
Background: Antimicrobial resistance is becoming a serious health problem worldwide. Gram
negative bacilli are emerged as resistant for carbapenem and this becomes worst,if they produce
carbapenemase. Additionally, the ...
Background: Malaria remains the most prevalent and fatal vector-borne disease in the world. In
Ethiopia, two-thirds of the population lives in areas at risk of malaria infection. The development
of drug resistance to ...
Introduction: Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of cases is the main strategy in controlling malaria
in Ethiopia. Both capillary and venous blood has been equally used as sources of blood sample for the
diagnosis ...
Background: Streptococcus agalactiae also called Group B Streptococci (GBS) is the leading
cause of early onset neonatal sepsis, pneumonia and meningitis. However, there is no screening
practice of pregnant women for ...
Background: Hospital environment, especially intensive care unit is a leading reservoir of most
nosocomial bacteria. Equipment and inanimate surfaces are among the most transmission vehicle
for nosocomial bacteria. This ...
Background: Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus, GBS) is one of the causes of
maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. It is associated with severe infections including
pneumonia, septicaemia, and ...
Background: Soil-transmitted helminths are common public health problems in Ethiopia
affecting all age groups. However, epidemiological studies and interventions primarily target
school age children, despite 44.6 million ...
Background: Intestinal parasites and Schistosoma mansoni infections adversely affect the health
of humans in many parts of the world especially in sub-Saharan Africa countries including
Ethiopia. Water, sanitation and ...
Introduction: Dental caries is usually characterized by local demineralization of the hard tissues of the tooth, initially the dental enamel. The etiological microbial community of caries is diverse and contains facultative ...
Background: Soil-transmitted helminths are parasitic worms that are widely distributed in the
tropical and subtropical regions. In Ethiopia, it has high and cause huge burden. Several soil
transmitted helminth species ...
Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is common during pregnancy due to hormonal
and anatomo-physiological changes that facilitate the growth and dissemination of bacteria
in the maternal urinary tract, which if ...
Background: Drug resistance is a daily issue for management of patients with bacterial ear
infection. Production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase enzyme becomes one of the mechanisms
of resistance to beta lactam ...