Abstract:
This study examined teachers' perceived and actual practices of questioning and wait time who are
currently teaching English in Grade I 0 in high schools of Awi Zone. The study was helpful to teachers for
creating better techniques while implementing questioning and wail time in EFL classrooms. ft was also
worthwhile to EFL teachers and other educators in serving as a valuable reference material to conduct
further study. The researcher used interview, observation and questionnaire as data gathering tools .
. Various descriptive statistical instruments were also used to show the results of the study. To check the
reliabilities of close-ended items, Cronbach alpha was calculated The results were 0. 98 and 0. 95. So. the
results could fit to the purpose of the study. To check the validity of instruments, the researcher discussed
with English experts, other research experts and high school teachers. Forty-two teachers participated in
this study. The target participants were selected by simple random sampling technique. The results of the
interview showed that the majority of teachers used questions for checking the students' comprehension,
meaning or concept. The questions generated by participant teachers were categorized according to
!]/00111 's Taxonomy: This taxonomy consisted of six major categories which started from the simplest
behavior to the most complex. The results of the study through observation showed that the most
dominant question types in EFL classrooms were knowledge and comprehension. Using one-way
11NOVl1. the researcher found that there were significant differences among EFE teachers· actual
practices of questioning The results of paired samples I-test also revealed that there were significant
differences between the teachers' perceived and actual practices of questioning and wait time. The results
obtained through using Pearson Product-moment Correlation on the teachers· actual practices also
showed that there was weak; overall significant correlation between the level of' teacher questioning and
the associated wait time (r =0. 30). EFL teachers also gave shorter waif time in class (/ I seconds) than
they believed they actually would (3. 8 7 seconds). The result of the present survey study showed r hat
teachers ask LLQ relating to facts or grasping main contents of materials, especially knowledge than
HLQ. Therefore, EFL teachers in high schools of Awi Zone should pay attention to their questioning
because it is a frequently used tool and the way to goad teaching. Since wait time is also a key procedure
to complete a teaching conversation, EFL teachers in the Zone should prolong their wait time reasonably
depending on the type of the quesuon at each cognitive level. Moreover, EFL teachers in the Zone should
be trained how to ask HLQ and provide appropriate wait times for questions employed by them
effectively.