Abstract:
This study aimed to measure the perceived IC and CCL levels, relationship between the two and
contribution of the former to the latter among EFL students in Ethiopian higher education. It
also strived to attain in-depth accounts of the underlying intercultural dynamics shaping the
students‟ CCL experiences. A pragmatic, explanatory-sequential, mixed methods research design
was thus employed. The quantitative data was gathered through Intercultural Competence Scale
(ICS) and Classroom Life Measure (CLM) questionnaires administered to 292 randomly selected
first year, regular, communicative English students in Debre Tabor University (DTU).
Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data via SPSS.
Primary qualitative data was collected through FGD sessions with 19 purposively selected
students, and thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data. The quantitative results reveal
that the target university EFL students have significantly high (above average) perceived IC and
CCL levels that are found to have a significant positive relationship. Moreover, overall IC level
is attested to be a significant positive perceived predictor of CCL among the students, where
intercultural knowledge, behavioral performance and affective orientation significantly
contribute to this effect. As such, the qualitative findings expose that students‟ CCL is shaped by
intercultural dynamics that are cognitive (intercultural knowledge and experience), behavioral
(language differences, additional language/lingua-franca skills, and communication strategies),
and affective (attitude toward other cultures, ethnic tensions and conflicts, as well as
ethnocentric influences from social media and ethnic peers). Students‟ intercultural knowledge,
behavior and attitude yet tend to gradually improve with increased exposure to intercultural
interactions and group work in the university. Based on the findings, fresh implications and
recommendations are offered for cooperative EFL learning theory, pedagogy and research in
intercultural higher education