Abstract:
This research aimed at studying the effect of process writing approach on grade 11 students’
paragraph writing performance and their perception on writing: the case of Mekane Eyesus
General Secondary and Preparatory School. The study used a quasi - experimental design. The
participants of the study were two sections of grade eleven with thirty-six and forty students
these sections were selected based on simple random sampling technique. After selection, they
were assigned as experimental and control groups using lottery method. And the intervention
was given in the students’ class room. The control group was taught paragraph writing as usual,
whereas the experimental group was taught paragraph writing through process writing
approach. It was held for two month and four days in their regular classroom. The teaching
material for the experimental group was\ designed from grade 11 students’ English Text Book
based on process writing approach, whereas the control group used their normal Text Book as
usual. Data was collected through writing tests and questionnaire. The writing test was
computed and analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. Moreover, the questionnaire was analyzed in
percentage. As the p- value of pretest result has indicated that there was in significant difference
between the two groups of students, it was observed that the two groups were at the same level in
paragraph writing performance before the intervention of the study (the p- value 0.75> 0.05).
However, the posttest means statistics indicated that there was significant difference between the
two groups of the students after the intervention. Since the p-value for the posttest paired
samples difference t -test significance at 0.00 is lower than the standard significance level set at
0.05, it can be concluded that there was a significant difference between the two groups of
students. Moreover, the pre-intervention questionnaire showed that students had negative
perception about writing, but after the intervention they changed and developed positive
perception on writing. Therefore, the result showed that process writing approach was relevant
for the students to improve their performance of paragraph writing skill and to develop positive
perception on writing skill. As a result, it was recommended that process writing approach
should be considered in teaching writing skill to activate and develop students’ paragraph
writing competence and perception.