Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to investigate EFL students’ perceptions and EFL teachers’
practices regarding classroom interaction activities in speaking classes at Diaspora Secondary
School for grade 9 students, located in Bahir Dar City Administrative. To this end, the study
employed a descriptive method with a mixed approach. The study aimed to assess the extent of
perceptions and practices related to classroom interaction activities in speaking classes. For
this purpose, 112 students and 3 EFL teachers from Diaspora Secondary School were selected.
The 112 students were randomly chosen for the questionnaire, and data were collected from the
3 purposefully selected EFL teachers through purposive sampling, which included 9
observations (3 sections for each EFL teacher). To gather the necessary data, both a
questionnaire and observations were used. A five-point Likert Scale questionnaire collected
quantitative data from the students, while observations provided qualitative data from both
students and teachers. The quantitative data gathered through the questionnaire were analyzed
descriptively using frequency and percentage, whereas the qualitative data from classroom
observations were analyzed narratively to support the results from the students’ questionnaire.
The findings of the study revealed that students had negative perceptions of most classroom
interaction activities in their speaking classes. Additionally, the study found that EFL teachers
rarely conducted speaking skill activities, and when they did, they did not motivate students or
provide feedback. The activities were limited to a few common ones, and teachers failed to use a
variety of techniques for presenting speaking skill activities. Finally, recommendations were
made based on the major findings to minimize encountered problems and enhance the
implementation of classroom interaction activities in speaking class.