dc.description.abstract |
Garlic is the second most widely grown bulb crop next to the onion. It is an important cash
crop with wider agro-ecological adaptation. However, its productivity is constrained by
several factors. Among these, the use of inappropriate clove size for planting material and
intra row spacing are the major problems in relation to agronomic practices. A field
experiment was conducted during 2020/2021 irrigation season to evaluate the effects of clove
size and intra row spacing on yield and yield components of garlic in North Wollo zone
Gubalafto woreda. The treatment consisted of five intra row spacing (5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15
cm) and three clove sizes; large (2.0-2.5g), medium (1.5-1.9g) and small (1.0-1.49g). The
treatments were arranged with factorial combination in randomized complete block design
with three replications. Data on the growth, yield, and yield components of garlic were
collected as per their respective standard procedures and analyzed using SAS 9.4 software.
The results revealed that the interaction effect of intra row spacing and clove size significantly
influenced all the tested parameters. The highest marketable yield (22.53 t ha
), plant height
(60.1cm), bulb diameter (3.47cm), bulb size (52g), clove size (3.81g) and total bulb yield (23.
11 t ha
-1
) were obtained from interaction effect of 7.5 cm intra row spacing with a large clove
size. The partial budget analysis had shown that treatment combination of large clove size (22.5g)
with
7.5
and
10
cm
intra-row
spacing
gave
the
highest
net
benefit
of
1,497,240 ETB
per
hectare
with
an
acceptable
MRR
of
200%.
Based
on
the
results
of
the
present
study
use
of
large
clove
size (2-2.5g) planted at 7.5cm intra row was economically feasible and could be
recommended for garlic growers in Gubalafto district of North Wollo and areas with similar
agro- ecologies.
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en_US |