dc.description.abstract |
Head cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) is an important vegetable crop in Ethiopia which may
help to improve the economic status of poor farmers. It is used as a source of various
nutrients and income for smallholder farmers. However, in the study area, the productivity of
head cabbage remained low due to inappropriate use of nitrogen fertilizer rate and low
yielding capacity cultivars also poor soil fertility status. Therefore, the present study was
conducted with the purpose of evaluating the effects of nitrogen fertilizer and cabbage
cultivar on the growth and yield of head cabbage cultivar. The study was conducted during
the 2020/2021 irrigation season in Koga Irrigation Scheme, North Mech district. The
treatments consisted of four levels of nitrogen fertilizer rate (0, 36.5, 73 and 109.5 t ha
) and
three cultivars (Copenhagen market, Lendini and Tana), which were laid down in a
randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Data collected on
phenological, growth and yield related parameters were analyzed using SAS (Version 9.2)
software. The results of the study showed that head cabbage cultivars and rate of nitrogen
were significantly influenced days to 50% head initiation, days to 90% maturity, head height,
head diameter, head weight, unfolded number of leaves, number of folded leaves, head size
yield, marketable head yield and total head yield. Accordingly, the highest head height (30.17
cm), head diameter (20.68 cm), head weight (2.79 kg), marketable head yield (63.83 t ha
)
and total head yield (64.87 t ha
-1
) were obtained from the treatment combination of 109.5 kg
ha
-1
nitrogen with Lendini cultivar. The highest marketable head yield (63.83 t ha
) was
recorded from 109.5 kg ha
-1
nitrogen with Lendini cultivar while the lowest marketable
cabbage yield (11.95 t ha
-1
) was obtained from control where nitrogen was not applied with
local cultivar Copenhagen market. The same treatment combination also obtained the highest
net benefit (565,911.31 ETB ha
-1
) with acceptable marginal rate of return value of 6035.12%,
which can be recommended for profitable production of cabbage in North Mecha District and
areas with similar agroecology. As the results are limited to one season and location, it is
also recommended to repeat the study in different location and seasons.
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en_US |