Abstract:
The objective of the study was to evaluate the design of speaking activities in grade 12 English
textbook in terms of promoting cooperative learning. The study was particularly attempted to
answer research questions: whether the speaking activities presented in grade 12 English
textbook to promote cooperative learning, the study also intended to answer How do teachers
perceive speaking activities in grade 12 English textbook in terms of promoting cooperative
learning? A descriptive research design was used for the study. In addition, Three EFL teachers
who had been teaching English more than fifteen years were selected comprehensively as
participants of the study. Document analysis and interview were data collection tools in the
study. The design of speaking activities in the textbook was evaluated using cooperative
learning elements those are positive interdependence, group and individual accountability, face
to face interaction, group processing and social skills. And interview was carried out for
teachers. The data from the document analysis and the teachers’ interview were analyzed
qualitatively. The finding of the study indicated that the speaking activities in the textbook
promoted cooperative learning to some extent. On the other hand, positive interdependence,
face to face interaction and social skill pointed as they presented more than that of two elements
of cooperative learning. It indicated that speaking activities in the textbook did not encourage
elements of cooperative learning in the expected manner. Textbook designers and developers
should consider the systematic design of cooperative learning elements when they design the
textbook including equal distribution of elements of cooperative learning.