Abstract:
The main objective of this research was to show and critically analyze the portrayal of gender in
selected Amharic films. This study is qualitative and employs textual and content analysis. Eight
films are selected and taken as texts. The films were selected based on their content that calls
gender perspective, the directors‟ gender, and the presence of a strong protagonist woman
character. Among the selected films, Rabboni (2014) (Teacher), Trafikuwa (2012) (The Traffic
Policewoman), City Boyz (2014), and Fikir Beagatami (2013) (Love by accident) are directed by
female; Endateketelgen (2015) (Do not follow me), And Equl (2018) (One up), Semayawi (2020)
(Heavenly), and Anlakekim (2014) (We will not leave each other) are male directed films. Based
on the criteria the films were critically analyzed using Feminist film theory (gaze theory),
psychoanalytical feminism, post-structural feminist approach (deconstruction), the social
construction of gender, and gender and power relations. These theories were used eclectically. In
applying the theories, extracted scenes that are suitable for showing gender relationships and/or
power relations were taken from the films and examined. The findings of the analysis indicate
that female characters are portrayed dominantly as beautiful, strong, self-confident, and
independent. Women in the films are professional; they are not the object of male desire rather
they are the subject of the story. They are goal-oriented, knowledgeable, powerful, and
successful in the storyline. On the contrary, male characters tried their best to get what they want
but were unable to be successful on their own. They found what they want with the help of
female characters. Moreover, male characters are portrayed as handsome, psychologically weak,
powerless, and indecisive. The sources of women‟s power in the films are the ways they grew
up, the materials they own, and the knowledge they acquire in the story world. The females in
the films are made to exercise the full freedom of being female which is unlikely for films
produced in a highly patriarchal society. In conclusion, these Amharic films are attempting to
serve as change-makers in gender power relations in the Ethiopian society through their portrayal
of women that challenge and reverse taken for granted stereotypical roles and characteristics
assigned to women.