Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social marketing mix on water hyacinth
prevention around Lake Tana shore. To address the research objective 145 sampled respondents
were selected. Out of which 140 samples was analyzed. Purposive and convenience sampling
methods were used. Questioners were distributed to conveniently selected respondents and the
data gathered were analyzed based on these 140 samples using SPSS 20 software package.
Descriptive statistics and explanatory research design were employed. All out puts were
reported using percentage, mean, standard deviation, correlation analysis and regression result.
The result indicates that Water hyacinth prevention strategies should focus on the social
marketing mixes to solve the weed infestation problem bearing in mind from the context of the
social marketing point of view. Among different social marketing mixes product proposition
specifically human labor is advisable to remove that invasive weed from Lake Tana shore. As the
research pointed out government commitment is also irreplaceable in the removal process so
that it can support the activity through budget allotment and over all control. On the other hand
to enable people to participate in the process, it needs public forum platform to make concerned
bodies recognize the situation about over all weed characteristics and clearing methods as well
as how to cooperate and share responsibilities. The result also shows that the requirement of
motivational mechanisms to let people, mainly residents who are exposed to the infested area, to
participate in the weed clearing activities and point out the need to study cost effective incentive
mechanisms for those unique role play actors. In addition there should be made further study on
the type and employment of machineries to remove water hyacinth from Lake Tana shore.