Background: Corona Virus Disease-19 is an acute respiratory disease resulted from genetic recombination called severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus. The disease was declared as global public health emergency. It ...
Background: Perinatal mortality is death from twenty-eight weeks of gestation to the seventh day of birth. Globally 3.3 million stillbirths and 3 million early neonatal mortality occurred every year, and 98% of mortality ...
Background: Despite the availability of sound TB control strategies, TB remains a major health problem in developing countries including Ethiopia. A quarter of the global TB burden is from Africa. TB is among the top 10 ...
Background: Diabetic retinopathy develops due to the damage of small capillaries of the retina and leaking of blood through these fragile vessels. It has developed via nonproliferative to proliferative retinopathy . It ...
Background: Tuberculosis is a disease caused by an organism called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Globally, 10.0 million people developed tuberculosis disease in 2017. Ethiopia is the third highest tuberculosis burden country ...
Background: Acute bloody diarrhea (dysentery) is defined as an acute bout of diarrhea lasting less than 14 days in which subjects are passing grossly bloody stools. In Africa, an estimate of 115 people dies of diarrheal ...
Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) adverse events can range from acute and potentially life threatening to chronic and insidious. Serious life-threatening events require the immediate discontinuation of all ARV drugs ...
Background: Bloody diarrhoea is defined as diarrhoea with visible or microscopic blood in the stool and cause severe complications such as septicemia, anemia and Zink deficiency particularly in young children. The 2016 ...
Background: Cervical cancer remains the most common cancer of women worldwide. Its burden is more serious in the developing countries. It is also the second common deaths of women in Ethiopia followed by breast cancer. ...
Background: Anthrax is a zoonotic disease and it is endemic in Ethiopia. Anthrax preventive measures are the key activities to control the anthrax disease. Several outbreaks of anthrax have occurred in humans in Ethiopia ...
Background: Immunization is a lifesaving and cost-effective health intervention which reduces childhood morbidity and mortality. There are still 19.9 millions of children who are unprotected by immunization first one year ...
Background: Refractive error is a visual impairment condition arising from the decreased ability of the eyes to focus light rays on the retina. Due to its impact on the learning process and educational capacity, ...
Background:- Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection is the second most common prevalent sexually transmitted bacterial infection. Currently, the increasing prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant N. gonorrhoeae isolates is a concern. ...
Background: Malaria is one of the killer diseases those caused by Plasmodium. Despite this, diagnosis is mainly based on clinical presentation having low specificity. Hence, prompt and reliable laboratory diagnosis is ...
Back ground: Tuberculosis is an infectious (TB) disease caused by M. Tuberculosis. TB generally affects the lung but can also affect other parts of the body. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) spread the disease ...
Introduction; Oligohydraminos is most commonly defined as an amniotic fluid index (AFI) ≤ 5 cm or the largest vertical pocket measuring ≤ 2 cm . It is considered a risk factor for adverse fetal outcome, as well as an ...
Background: Breastfeeding is one of the foundations of child health, development and survival. It is especially important where diarrhea, pneumonia and undernutrition are common causes of mortality in children under 5 years ...
BACKGROUND: birth weight is one of the most serious challenges in maternal and child
health in both developed and developing countries. It is considered as sensitive index of nation’s
health and development. I aimed ...
Background: Iron deficiency anemia is the most common medical complication during
pregnancy. Adherence to iron is one of the determinant factors to prevent anemia during
pregnancy. Studies done in different parts of ...
Background: Cesarean section rate is increasing tremendously and adhesion formation becomes
a common complication of Cesarean deliveries seeking more attention from day to day. Adhesion
formation may be found in more ...