| dc.description.abstract |
Productivity of soybean in Assosa Zone particularly in Assosa and Bambassi districts is very
low due to poor soil fertility management which resulted in severe soil acidity and low Nfixing
inoculant
in
the
soil.
Hence,
four
separate
field
experiments
were
conducted
to
identify
effective
integrated
soil
fertility
management
practices
for
enhanced
productivity
of
soybean.
The
field experiments were carried out using sixteen treatments during the main cropping
season of 2019 and 2020 in Assosa and Bambassi districts. The first experiment consisted of
factorial combinations of four biofertilizer inoculants without biofertilizer (B1), SB12 at 500
g ha
-1
(B2), MAR1495 at 500 g ha
-1
(B3) and SB12 at 250 g ha
-1
+MAR1495 at 250 g ha
(B4); and four inorganic fertilizers NP (F1), NPS (F2), NPB (F3) and NPSB (F4) at their
recommended rates for soybean. The second experiment consisted of factorial combinations
of four biofertilizer inoculants without biofertilizer (B1), SB12 at 500 g ha
(B2), MAR1495
at 500 g ha
-1
(B3) and SB12 at 250 g ha
-1
+ MAR1495 at 250 g ha
-1
(B4); two organic
fertilizers without cattle manure (M1) and cattle manure at 10 t ha
-1
(M2); and two inorganic
NPSB rates NPSB at 9.5-23-3.5-0.05 kg ha
-1
(F1) and NPSB at 19-46-7-0.1 kg ha
(F2). The
third experiment consisted of factorial combinations of four biofertilizer inoculants without
biofertilizer (B1), SB12 at 500 g ha
-1
(B2), MAR1495 at 500 g ha
-1
(B3) and SB12 at 250 g
ha
-1
+ MAR1495 at 250 g ha
-1
-1
(B4); two lime rates without lime (L1) and lime at 5 t ha
(L2); and two inorganic NPSB rates NPSB at 9.5-23-3.5-0.05 kg ha
-1
(F1) and NPSB at 1946-7-0.1
kg ha
-1
(F2). The fourth experiment consisted of factorial combinations of two
biofertilizer inoculants without biofertilizer (B1) and SB12 at 250 g ha
-1
+MAR1495 at 250 g
ha
-1
(B2); two organic fertilizers without cattle manure (M1) and cattle manure at 10 t ha
(M2); two lime rates without lime (L1) and lime at 5 t ha
-1
(L2); and two inorganic NPSB
rates NPSB at 9.5-23-3.5-0.05 kg ha
-1
(F1) and NPSB at 19-46-7-0.1 kg ha
(F2). The
treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three
replications. All nodulation, growth and yield related parameters were collected following
the standard procedures and were analyzed using SAS software version 9.1.3. Significant
mean differences were separated using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level.
The results of the experiments showed that integrated application of biofertilizer, organic
fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, and lime had a highly significant (P<0.01) effect on
nodulation, growth, yield and yield related parameters of soybean in both locations and
years. Finally, the interaction of (SB12+MAR1495)+without cattle manure + without lime +
NPSB at 19-46-7-0.1 kg ha
-1
has an economically more pronounced effect in maximizing
productivity of soybean in both Assosa and Bambassi districts and should be adopted
appropriately to enhance productivity of soybean in areas and similar agro-ecologies.
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1 |
en_US |