Abstract:
Emotional intelligence and goal orientation have received significant attention in the
educational context due to their positive impact on learning outcomes. However, the
underlying mechanisms through which these variables influence academic achievement
have not been fully explored. This study aims to investigate the relationship among
emotional intelligence, goal orientation and academic achievement using academic
engagement as a mediator and academic procrastination as a moderator. To address this
objective, a correlational research design was utilized. First-year undergraduate
students enrolled at Wollo University during the 2023/2024 academic year were the
target population. 1351 students were selected using stratified random sampling. The
TEIQue-SF, Goal orientation scales, UWES-S and Academic procrastination scales were
used to collect data. First semester Grade Point Average was used as a measure of
academic achievement. Partial Least Squares Modeling was used to test the hypothesized
relationship. The findings revealed significant direct positive effect of Trait EI and goal
orientation on academic achievement. Academic engagement partial mediated the
relation between Trait EI, goal orientation and academic achievement. Both passive and
active academic procrastination significantly moderated the relationship between Trait
EI and academic achievement, while passive procrastination moderated the relationship
between goal orientation and academic achievement. These imply that the positive
influence of Trait EI and goal orientation on academic achievement is strengthened by
academic engagement and also depends on students’ procrastination habits. It is
suggested that interventions that promote students’ EI skills, mastery and performance
approach goals and students’ academic engagement need due attention to improve
students’ academic achievement