Abstract:
This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional value of Korch (Erythrina abyssinica) and its
utilization as a livestock feed in the Sekela district, Amhara region, Ethiopia. The experiment was
done during the dry season (February to April 2024). Data were collected using semi-structured
questionnaire interviews, field observations, key informant conversations, and focus group
discussions. The study area was divided into two agroecologies: the highlands and the midlands.
A total of 357 respondents, 231 from the highlands and 126 from the midlands were chosen
randomly and given one-on-one interviews. E. abyssinica samples were collected from two
altitudes, and the chemical composition and in vitro digestibility were assessed. Data were
gathered and examined using statistical procedure for social sciences (SPSS) version 26 (SPSS,
2011). The results of the study showed that a mixed crop-livestock production system was the
dominant farming system in both altitude regions. The mean total land holding was 3.81±0.069 ha
per HH. The average livestock holding size per HH was 7.01±0.11TLU and was significant
(p<0.01) varied across agroecologies. The major feed resources were crop residues, natural
pasture, aftermath grazing, atela, and hay. The major constraints related to livestock production
were feed shortage, diseases, poor genetic potential, shortage of veterinary service, and water
shortage. The feed utilization practice of E. abyssinica in the area was cut and carrying system.
Many farmers appreciate the benefits of E. abyssinica for improving animal performance.
According to farmers' perceptions in the study area, E. abyssinica can improve the growth rate and
productivity of ruminant animals such as sheep, goats, and cattle. And also, their perception
indicates that E. abyssinica can partly fill the deficient nutrients available in low-quality feeds
during the dry season. Generally, E. abyssinica is very important for ruminant animal production
and productivity if farmers provide timely and properly The DM and CP content is 93.38% and
22.06% respectively and there was no significant difference (p>0.05) among
agroecologies. IVDMD (57.09%) and estimated biomass yields (2.85±0.038Kg) were significantly
higher (P<0.05) in the highland. Its ME (8.32 MJ/kg) was not significantly different (p>0.05)
among agroecologies. In general, due to its high crude protein contents, better digestibility, and
low fiber content E. abyssinica is able to be a dry season supplemental feed to increase ruminant
performance and to maximize the utilization of low-quality feed resources when feed is in short
supply.