dc.description.abstract |
The studies were conducted to assess husbandry practice and evaluate egg quality traits of
Bovans Brown and Sasso chicken Breeds under a small scale chicken management system in
North Mecha district, West Gojjam zone, Amhara regional state, Ethiopia. A total of 258
households that have Bovans Brown and Sasso chicken breeds were selected purposively.
from the respodantes that collect survey data about husbandry practice. Whereas, egg quality
parameters were analyzed from randomly selected 120 eggs (60 Bovans Brown and 60
Sasso chicken) which were produced under small scale management and were bought
directly in Merawi town and produced by an intensive management system. Statistical
Package for Social Sciences (SPPS 22) and statistical analysis system (SAS 999) software
were used to analyze the collected data. The results indicated that most of the respondents
were female. The Average numbers of chickens per household were 23.12 chickens. About
95.3% of the respondents constructed separate poultry houses for their chickens. All the
farmers practiced a semi-intensive production system by providing supplementary feeds for
their chickens like maize and wheat (28.3%), Alema chicken feed, maize and wheat (19.8%),
maize bran, and wheat bran (16.3%) and (35.6%) give different feeds and green leafs. The
major sources of water in the study area were hole water. The main purposes of keeping
chickens in the study area were both income generation and home consumption. The major
reason for chicken mortality was disease in the study area. The result of the studies on the
quality egg from Bovans Brown and Sasso breed chicken obtained from different
management have shown that there are significant difference both the internal and external
egg quality characteristics. Under small scale management, Bovans Brown and Sasso
chickens have higher shell thickness and deep yellow color. The eggs qualities of chickens
depend on their breed have shown that there are significant difference both the internal and
external egg quality characteristics. Similarly, internal and external egg quality variations
have been observed between the Bovans Brown breed chicken and Sasso breed chicken. It is
concluded that there are variations between the management systems and breeds on egg
quality traits. Therefore, attention should be taken from the concerned bodies on the chicken
husbandry practice and major production constraints. |
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