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This study examined the effects of grammar consciousness-raising tasks on grade eleven
students’ grammar competence, the consistency of the grammar competence gained, and the
students’ perceptions about the tasks. The study used the non-equivalent group pretest-posttest
quasi-experimental and the convergent parallel mixed methods designs. The investigation
focused on conditionals and narrative tenses which were identified as more serious problem
areas. The experimental group participants were taught conditionals and narrative tenses via
consciousness-raising tasks, and the comparison group ones were taught the same grammar
features via the conventional method. The intervention lasted for six weeks of which conditionals
were taught for two weeks, and the remaining four weeks were used to teach narrative tenses.
Tests, questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, and diary notes were used to collect data.
Independent samples t-tests, one way repeated measures ANOVA, and one sample t-test were
employed to analyse the quantitative data. Thematic analysis was applied to analyse and
interpret the qualitative data. The findings revealed that grammar consciousness-raising tasks
were more effective than the conventional method in improving the students’ conditionals and
narrative tenses competence. The results also indicated that consciousness-raising tasks could
lead to consistent grammar competence across time. Moreover, data from the questionnaire,
semi-structured interviews, and diary notes showed that participants in the experimental group
had positive perceptions about grammar consciousness-raising tasks. Based on the findings, it
was recommended that grammar consciousness-raising tasks can be a viable option to be used in
the teaching of grammar. |
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