Abstract:
The main objective of the research is to examine the effect of destructive leadership on the
organizational commitment of academic staff at Debre Tabor University, where
organizational justice acts as a mediator. The data was collected through a closed-end
questionnaire and analyzed quantitatively. The data analysis techniques used were
multivariate statistical techniques of the PLS method using Microsoft Office Excel sheet and
Smart PLS 3.0. The finding revealed that the three dimensions of destructive leadership
were manifested at Debre Tabor University. Tyrannical leadership behavior is highly
displayed by leaders, followed by supportive-disloyal and laissez-faire leadership behaviors.
The two latent variables, namely supportive disloyal and laissez-faire leadership behaviors,
collectively explained 75.9% of the variance in interactional justice. Tyrannical leadership,
supportive-disloyal, and laissez-faire leadership behaviors collectively explained 79% of the
variance in academic staff commitment. Among others, tyrannical leadership behavior has a
negative impact on academic staff commitment. On the contrary, supportive disloyal and
laissez-faire leadership behaviors positively affect the academic staff's commitment. A
negative direct relationship between tyrannical leadership behavior and academic staff
commitment was observed. Moreover, interactional justice appears to play a mediating role
between supportive disloyal leadership behavior and academic staff commitment. Thus, in
order to decrease the leaders' destructive behavior and to enhance the issues of justice and
commitment, it is imperative that leaders and other employees at different levels be willing
to take action when destructive leadership behaviors are manifested.