Background: Short interpregnancy interval (IPI) is among modifiable risk factors for maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes for planned pregnancies. It is potentially associated with adverse neonatal outcomes which are ...

Background: Menopause is the permanent absence of menstruation resulting from the cessation of ovarian follicular activity. Even though, menopause is part of natural and biological event in a woman’s life, high proportion ...

Introduction: Cesarean section is the commonest, increasing time to time obstetric operative procedure and became a global concern. If emergency type it is done for life threatening condition either for the mother and/or ...

Back ground: Stillbirth is tragic adverse pregnancy outcomes that cause direct, indirect, and intangible costs to women, their partners and families, health-care providers, the government, and the wider society. Almost ...

Introduction: Long-acting reversible contraceptive discontinuation is the removal or switch to other methods before completion of duration due to any issue. Discontinuation of these methods exposes a woman to unwanted ...

Introduction- Birth interval is the time between two consecutive live birth that allow the mother to adequately recover from the nutritional deprivation and health issues related to pregnancy and lactation. Among many, one ...

Background:Feelings of uncertainty and concern before, during, or after labor are referred to as fears of childbirth. Women face a variety of worries related to childbirth, from minor ones to serious ones. It has an impact ...

Introduction: -Vasectomy is one of the most effective and permanent male contraceptive methods which involves cutting and ligating of the Vass difference to make the semen free of sperm during ejaculation. In spite of its ...

Background: Male partner involvement during the postpartum period is an effective intervention to improve maternal as well as newborn health outcomes. There is a connection between involving male partners and increased ...

Background: Non-prescribed drug utilization is use of non-prescription medications to treat self-diagnosed disorders or symptoms, without consulting a physician and without any health professional supervision. Non-prescribed ...