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This study was set out to explore the implementation of communicative grammar teaching and
challenges on its implementation in EFL classes at Aferwanat General Secondary and
Preparatory School. The researcher used a descriptive survey design and mixed methods
approach in conducting this study. The sample of the study consisted of four (4) availably
selected EFL teachers and ninety-six (96) randomly selected grade 11th students. Three data
gathering tools were used to obtain the desired data from participants: questionnaire, classroom
observation and interview. The data collected with these instruments were examined numerically
(quantitatively) as well as qualitatively. The data from a questionnaire were analyzed using
descriptive statistics such as mean, percentage, and frequency, whereas the data from the
observations and interviews were analyzed qualitatively. The overall findings of this
investigation demonstrated that grammar was not taught on account of CLT in EFL classes of the
target school. Teachers were found still sticking to the traditional teacher-fronted methods of
grammar teaching. The findings further indicated that the challenges that hampered the
implementation of CGT were related to teachers themselves, the students, the educational
system, and the difficulty of CLT principles to apply in the local environment. Among the
prevailing multi-faceted problems that hampered teachers on their CGT implementation, the
most serious ones in this study could be summarized as (i) poor English language proficiency of
both students and teachers, (ii) limited time, (iii) non-English speaking environment, (iv) large
class size, (v) lack of authentic materials, (vi) students‟ expectation (excessive dependency of
students on their teachers), (vii) students‟ lack of interest in developing their communicative
skills, and so on. Finally, this study made some recommendations to all stakeholders, including
teachers, school administrators, educational bureaus of Dera District, South Gondar Zone and the
Amhara Region, colleges, universities, Ministry of Education, and policymakers to work hand in-hand to ensure the success |
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