dc.description.abstract |
This study was aimed to analysing value chain of wheat, the case of Koga .Irrigation
project in Amhara region Ethiopia. The main objectives of the study were to show the
basic structure of wheat value chain, identify the actors of and their roles with in the value
chains, and identify major opportunities and constraints in the wheat value chain. In this
study, both primary and secondary data were used. The primary data for this study were
collected from 121 producers, 27 retailers, 6 processors, 7 local collectors and 6
wholesalers selected by using appropriate sampling procedures. Producers, local
collectors, wholesalers, retailers, cooperatives, unions, processors and urban retailers
were found to be important actors in the wheat value chain. Value chain supporters were
Amhara bureau of agriculture, Woreda agricultural office, Koga irrigation project office,
office of trade and industry, Amhara credit and saving institution (ACSI), district
cooperative promotion office, Aromia seed enterprise and NGOs (ISSD). Among cost of
producers labour cost takes the highest cost (47. 12) followed bay fertilizer and seed costs
which were 17.22% and 16.67% respectively. Out of the total gross marketing margin of
wheat, 31.03%, processors received the highest of all marketing actors which is 22.4%
and local retailers received the lowest margin which is 1.7%' The remaining 2.07%,
7.32%, and 2.6% of marketing margin were received by retailers, wholesalers and
cooperatives respectively along different channels. Price fluctuation, lack of working
capital, wheat product quality problem, lack of market information was constraints. On
the other hand increasing demand of the product, improvements in the infrastructures, and
increasing number of wheat processors were major opportunities reported by
respondents. Therefore, policies aiming at increasing producers' provision of improved
seed varieties, improving and increasing credit provider institutions, strengthening
cooperatives, improving irrigation channel designing (irrigation water distribution),
improving market information system, and exercising contractual farming are
recommended to accelerate the chain's development. |
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