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ETPE - Education and Training Policy of Ethiopia
IM - Instructional Materials
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SPC - School pedagogical Centers
STS - Science, Technology and Society
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ACRONYMS
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ABSTRACT
.,:1' Prompted by the growing concern about the problems the provisions of quality physics instruction
encounter due to shortage ofrinstructional materials, the researcher conducted this study to assess the
availability and utilization of instructional materials for physics instruction at selected preparatory schools
in South Wallo Zone of Amhara Regional State. Both Qualitative and quantitative approaches particularly,
a descriptive survey were employed as they were found to be appropriate for answering the basic research
questions. Instruments of data collection included questionnaires, interviews and observation checklist.
Pertaining to the sample population for the study, physics teachers, science students, SPC coordinators
and school directors were involved. Random, comprehensive and systematic random sampling techniques
were used to collect data and analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results indicate that there
is a general unanimity in the response of physics teachers and SPC coordinator as regards the benefits
derived from the use of IM for better instruction. According to the findings of the study, physics
labqpatories are inadequately equipped to such an extent that their practical utility is too much limited. The
results also revealed serious shortage of IM at the sample schools in south wollo zone. Problems of budget,
financial and material support to keep SPCS functioning were identified. Most teachers neither used nor
produced IM. as uncovered by the findings of the study. Further more, the study revealed evidence of lack
of training both for physics teachers and SPC coordinators. Use and production of IM should become
mandatory for all physics teachers for the sake of quality physics instruction. To this end, school directors
and other ·concerned education authorities have to make all the necessary provisions, no matter however
mocfJ/l it may be. The present conditions of physics laboratories and SPCS at the selected sample schools
in s•h wollo zone should be improved urgently since without them effective instruction is inconceivable.
Training for both physics teachers and SPCS coordinators is urgently needed. Hence, due attention and
serious consideration should be given to address the issue. |
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