BACKGROUND: Cholecystectomy is the mainstay of management. Laparosopic cholecysetectomy is new advancement in the management of gallstone disease. Most of study done worldwide showed wide range of complication rates and ...
Introduction
Gallstone is the formation of stone in the gall bladder lumen. Gallstone is one of the most common digestive surgical disorders worldwide. More than 95% of biliary tract affections are due to gallstone ...
Background; Intestinal obstruction (IO) is one of the most common acute abdominal disorders that often require emergency surgical management in the hospital setting. However, the surgical management sometimes ends with ...
Background: Undernutrition is an acute or chronic form that is a major public health concern in resource-limited settings. In addition to this, its dual relation to HIV infection results in physical, mental, social, ...
Background: Neural tube defects (NTDs) account for the largest proportion of congenital anomalies of the CNS and result from failure of the neural tube to close spontaneously between the 3rd and 4th weeks of in utero ...
Background: Renal diseases are major causes of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized pediatric patients. More than half of patients with advanced kidney disease do not receive any treatment, especially in the low and low ...
BACKGROUND: Nosocomial infection is an infection acquired in hospital by a patient who was admitted for a reason other than that infection. Nosocomial acquisition of infection is now the most common mode of transmission ...
Background: Human immunodeficiency virus is the public health issue that affects the health of an individual through reducing body’s immune system. Despite, antiretroviral therapy could reduce the transmission of human ...
Introduction: Severe acute malnutrition is a major problem among developing countries and it is one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity in Ethiopia. The impact is more severe among children age 6–23 month’s ...
Introduction:. Anemia is a common hematological problem in the neonatal admissions
ranging from 23-66% in sub-Saharan Africa .Unless detected and treated properly ,it
adversely affects the growing infant. Data about the ...
Introduction: Low birth weight neonates are subjected to different comorbidities due to anatomical & physiological immaturity. Globally 60-80% of neonatal mortality was due to low birth weight. As a result, death related ...
Background: Neonatal period is the most vulnerable period of human life as it accounts for very high morbidities and mortalities and most of these are preventable. It is estimated that 130 million neonates are born each ...
Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a serum bilirubin greater than 85 μmol/L (5 mg/dL). It is the yellowish discoloration of the skin, sclera and mucous membranes resulting from deposition of bilirubin. Based on ...
Background: Optimal breastfeeding is among the best and effective ways to promote optimal development of children in early childhood. Recent estimates suggested that optimal breastfeeding could prevent around 12% of deaths ...
Introduction: - Inconsistent use of antiretroviral therapy poses the risk of cross-resistance across the drugs. This narrows the subsequent regimen alternatives. As evidences showed that the magnitude of initial antiretroviral ...
INTRODUCTION: In spite of recent advances in health care, neonatal sepsis is still one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in neonates and is an ongoing major global public health challenge. Its incidence of ...
BACKGROUND: Neonatal intestinal obstruction is the most common surgical emergency in the neonatal period. It is a life-threatening condition with high mortality especially in developing countries. There is limited study ...
Background: Despite ranges of anti-malaria interventions worldwide, it lasts one of the top
public health problems causing morbidity, mortality and high cost for care. It has varying
magnitude across countries and has ...
Background: - delayed pregnancy return, refers to the inability of a couple to conceive after
having 12 months of regular sexual intercourse without using any contraceptive method Family
planning is the capability of ...
Background: Sunlight has been used for therapeutic purposes such as treating neonatal jaundice,
nappy rash and best known sources to vitamin D which is crucial to the development of bone.
However, the status of sunlight ...