| dc.description.abstract |
Plantation forests provide various benefits, including wood production and ecosystem services,
which vary across plantation types. Accurate biomass estimation is crucial for assessing carbon
stocks and sustainable management. This study focused on mixed plantations to estimate root
biomass and develop allometric equations for E. camaldulensis and G. robusta in Guangua
District, Northwest Ethiopia. Through destructive sampling and statistical analysis, species- and
site-specific equations were carriedout. A total of 72 trees were harvested across three plantation
types 100% E. camaldulensis, 100% G. robusta, and mixed plantations, with 24 trees per type.
Key measurements included DBH, height, wood density, aboveground biomass, and root biomass.
Root biomass was collected using the Voronoi polygon method and estimated through excavation,
while regression analysis was employed to develop biomass and height models.Thirteen biomass
prediction models and seven DBH-height models were assessed using AIC, adjusted R², RMSE,
bias, and t-tests.
Pure E. camaldulensis and mixed plantations exhibited higher root biomass than pure G. robusta.
DBH was the best predictor of root biomass across all treatments in a power function form, while
in mixed plantations, DBH and height
were optimal predictor in logarithmic form. For
aboveground biomass, DBH and height were the best predictors with power function form,
whereas a logarithmic model incorporating DBH, height, and wood density performed best for
mixed plantations. Total biomass followed similar trends, with site-specific models outperforming
regional ones. For height prediction using DBH, the best model across all treatments with a
logarithmic form, while a polynomial model was optimal for mixed plantations. The developed
equations enhance biomass estimation accuracy, aiding carbon stock assessment and sustainable
forest management. These models support policymakers and forest managers in optimizing
plantation strategies and improving carbon sequestration efforts. |
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