Abstract:
Individuals in Bahir Dar city have been involved in sports betting and virtual games with the
hope of winning money and as a form of leisure. As a result, it has an adverse socio-economic
effect in the study area. However, the effects of the phenomenon of sports betting on society
have not been well documented. The purpose of this research is to investigate the socioeconomic
effects of sports betting on the society in Bahir Dar City in the Amhara Region of
Ethiopia. To address the stated objectives, a qualitative approach with an ethnographic design
was used. To select the informants, a purposive sampling method was employed. The data
required for analysis were collected through in-depth interviews, key informant interviews,
focus group discussions (FGDs), and observations. The data was then analyzed qualitatively
using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that the primary drivers of sports betting among
individuals in Bahir Dar City include monetary gains, entertainment, intellectual challenge,
family freedom, peer pressure, and unemployment. The most significant positive effects
identified are increased government revenue and personal income, job creation, perceived
boredom avoidance, enhancement of personal IQ (Intelligence Quotient), and the formation of
social bonds. Conversely, the major negative effects associated with sports betting include time
wastage, job loss, property loss, drug addiction, crime, deterioration of family and
interpersonal relationships, health and emotional crises, and loss of lives. While some
individuals perceive sports betting as a source of income, others regard it as a form of
gambling that fosters youth addiction and conflicts with societal values. In conclusion, while
sports betting has some positive socio-economic effects, its negative impact is much more
considerable.