Abstract:
Transition metal complexes are a promising class of compounds as antibacterial
agents for inhibition of bacterial infectious diseases.
This fact drives researchers to dedicate their time, energy, and resources towards the
development of antibacterial agents with novel composition and modes of action. In
line with this effort, in this study, a Cu+ complex, [NH
Cu(bpy)]Cl was synthesized
employing 2,2‘-bipyridine (bpy) and ammonia (NH
3
3
) as ligands. The synthesis
validity was confirmed through conductance measurements, and spectroscopic
analyses (FTIR and UV/Vis), with the metal content determined via thermo
gravimetric assessment. These analyses suggest a tetrahedral geometry for the
synthesized complex.
Subsequently, the in vitro antibacterial efficacy of these complexes was assessed
against two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus
epidermidis ) and two Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella
pneumoniae), with their activities compared against commercially available
tetracycline. The complexes exhibited significant activity against all tested pathogenic
strains, demonstrating superior efficacy compared to the ligand and starting salt. Even
though the activities of this complex were lower than that of the reference
tetracycline, it can be considered as a potential antibiotic candidate, particularly
against the tested bacterial strains passing the cytotoxicity investigation.