Abstract:
Several studies have shown that student-centered instructional methods integrated with
technology are effective in learning science, including biology. Therefore, this study aimed
to investigate the effect of the 7E learning cycle model integrated with computer animation
on students‘ conceptual understanding, misconceptions, science process skills, and attitudes
towards biology, particularly on the topic of ―food making and growth in plants‖ in Metekel
secondary schools, Ethiopia. To achieve this aim, a mixed research approach was applied,
using a non-equivalent pretest, multiple treatments, and a posttest control group quasi experimental research design. The study was carried out in three purposively selected
schools , each with one class and teacher assigned as treatment group 1(TG1), treatment
group 2(TG2), and comparison group (CG) randomly. 51, 48, and 52 students were involved
in TG1, TG2, and CG, respectively. The groups were taught about food making and plant
growth for two months using the 7E learning cycle model integrated with computer
animation (7E LCM with CA), the 7E learning cycle model alone (7E LCM), and
conventional instructional methods (CIM), respectively. A two-tier conceptual
understanding multiple-choice test, the Attitude Scale toward Biology, the Science Process
Skill Test, and semi-structured interviews were used as the research instruments. The
ANOVA analysis revealed that there were no significant differences in conceptual
understanding, misconceptions, attitude towards biology, and science process skill before
the intervention among the groups and genders. However, a MANOVA result revealed
significant differences in mean scores between groups in conceptual understanding,
misconceptions, attitude towards biology, and science process skills after the intervention.
Specifically, TG 1 students had better scores than TG 2 and CG in conceptual
understanding, misconceptions, attitude towards biology, and science process after the
intervention. The results of the interview also confirmed these findings in relation to
conceptual understanding and misconceptions. However, the MANOVA result indicated
that there was no statistically significant mean difference between male and female students
in conceptual understanding, misconceptions, attitude towards biology, and science process
after the intervention. The study concluded that the 7E LCM integrated with CA is a more
effective instructional approach for improving students‘ conceptual understanding, attitude
towards biology and science process skills, and minimizing misconceptions than other
instructional methods. Therefore, it is recommended that educational policymakers,
curriculum planners, teachers, and other stakeholders consider implementing the 7E learning
model integrated with computer animation instruction to improve students‘ biology
conceptual understanding, attitude toward biology and science process skills, and minimize
misconceptions