Abstract:
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital technology that enables the creation
and management of building information throughout the project lifecycle. This paper
presents a study on the application of BIM in the Ethiopian construction industry. The
study aims to develop and validate a BIM execution plan (BEP) for a case building
project, develop 4D and 5D models to evaluate the effectiveness of 4D and 5D BIM
tools and processes in reducing time delays and cost overruns. Finally, it proposes a
workflow for the implementation of BIM in construction phase. In order to achieve
these objectives, the study adopts a mixed-methods approach, consisting of a systematic
literature review, an interview, and a case study. The literature review provides the
theoretical background and the best practices for BEP template preparation. The case
study involves the development of 3D, 4D, and 5D BIM models for a case building
project, and the analysis of the benefits and challenges of using BIM for planning,
scheduling, and cost estimation. The interview collects data from construction
professionals on their experience on the, usage of BIM in the project. The results show
that BIM can improve the quality of design, enhance the communication and
collaboration among project stakeholders, and facilitate the detection and resolution of
conflicts and errors. Moreover, BIM can help to reduce time delays and cost overruns
by providing accurate and timely information for decision making. The results will be
beneficial for practitioners, various stakeholders, and policy makers in order to enhance
BIM implementation in the Ethiopian public construction sector.
Keywords: Building Information Modeling, BIM, BIM execution plan (BEP), 4D BIM,
5D BIM, Public Projects