Abstract:
Embankment dams are mainly constructed of earth and rock-fill materials. This study is
aimed at comparative analysis of seepage using computer based numerical method and
graphical method considering Megech earth-rock fill dam as a case. Geo-studio 2012
model (SEEP/W Module) was employed to conduct the seepage analysis of the dam from
the numerical approach. The Numerical seepage analysis was estimate by using a finite
element approach (SEEP/W), while the graphical method is solely based on the
construction of flow nets. Using flow net method of seepage analysis at normal water level,
the seepage was 2.2x10
-5
m
3
/second the result at maximum water level was 2.3x10
-5
m
3
/sec.
It looks that for the maximum water level are more excessive seepage than at normal water
level. The result of the SEEP/W module of the Geo studio 12 model shows that the total
flow per unit length through the dam body and foundation at full reservoir condition is
2.0056x10
-5
m
3
/sec, and for maximum water level, the result was 2.752x10
-5
m
3
/sec. The
result indicates that the graphical method underestimates seepage magnitude for the
maximum water level case, whereas for the normal water level case, it overestimates the
seepage magnitude. However, the results are still closer to each other despite the many
uncertainties and simplified assumptions involved under the graphical approach. This
study is therefore a good illustration of the fact that sometimes more complex approaches
may not necessarily give more accurate results than the simpler approaches.
Keywords: phreatic line, flow net, Seep/W, Normal water level, and Maximum water level