dc.description.abstract |
This study was designed to characterize the honeybee production practices, honey production
potential of Apis melifera jemenitica honeybee races and to identify challenges and opportunities
of honey production in Metema district. Four peasant associations were selected using a
purposive sampling technique based on their potential for honeybee production and bee flora
availability. A total of 120 respondents were randomly sampled using a proportional sampling
method. From each peasant associations respondents were interviewed on prepared semistructured
questionnaires. The collected data were coded and entered to the Microsoft excel
work sheet then analyzed using a Statistical Package for Social Sciences v.22 (SPSS V.22) and
priority index for rankings. Descriptive statistics was used to express the results using
frequencies, means and percent. According to this study three types of honeybee production
practices were registered; traditional honeybee production practice accounting for 95%. Top
bar hive honeybee production practice 1.7% and frame hive honeybee production practice 3.3%.
Analysis of variance revealed that honey yield is highly significantly (p<0.01) influenced by the
beehive type and season. The overall honey yield recorded from frame, top bar and traditional
hives was 17.25, 14.25 and 8.24kg/year respectively. Agro-chemical poisoning (1
), poor
management (2
nd
), knowledge gaps (3
rd
) and parasite, pest and predators (4
) are the major
challenges of honeybee production in the district. High demand of beehive products, availability
of huge honeybee colony, presence of diversified honeybee flora etc. respectively are the major
opportunities for honeybee production. From this study frame beehive systems are best for honey
production. Finally, involvement of literate youngsters shall be taken part in modern honeybee
production practices. Respondent farmers should be trained to construct top bar and frame hives
from the locally available materials. Shifting production practice to frame hive honeybee
production practice, extension of respondents and further studies on quality and marketing
should be taking place for better production in Metema. |
en_US |