Abstract:
During retrofitting or even in newly constructed RC flat slabs, near the columns, openings are
provided. The existence of those openings reduces a significant amount of concrete and
reinforcement bars responsible for punching shear resistance at the slab-column connection. This
reduction interrupts the structural functionality of the slab-column connection. So, it is important
to determine the reduction in strength due to the existence of the opening and restore its capacity
to withstand the load imposed on it. Nowadays, due to its many advantages, carbon fiber reinforced
polymer strengthening is becoming a popular strengthening technique. This study will numerically
investigate the effect of opening on a flat slab and the use of the CFRP strengthening mechanism
to restore the load-carrying capacity of the RC flat slab. ANSYS, the finite element analysis
software, was used to perform a structural 3D non-linear finite element analysis for RC flat slab
models. The accuracy of the finite element analysis (FEA) method was verified using experimental
test results in the literature. To investigate the effect of openings on flat slab orientation, the
number and shape of openings were used as parametric variables. Also, for the effect of CFRP
strengthening, the type of CFRP, CFRP sheet fiber orientation, and CFRP bar orientation were
used. Twenty-eight slabs with openings and one slab without an opening (control slab), a total of
twenty-nine slabs, are examined for this study. The dimensions of the slabs are
1800mm×1800mm× 130mm. For this study, opening sizes of 75mm×75mm, 75mm×150mm, and
150mm×150mm were used. From slabs with openings, twenty-four of them are strengthened using
CFRP strengthening. From the analysis, it is observed that providing an opening to the RC flat
slab reduces up to 21.98% and 33.62% of the punching shear and energy dissipation capacity of
the slab, respectively. To recover this loss, CFRP sheets and CFRP bars were used. Up to, 41.02%
punching shear strength and 68.05% energy dissipation capacity increase were obtained by using
the CFRP sheet. Up to 11.08% and 30.21% punching shear and energy dissipation increase were
obtained by using CFRP bar respectively. Also, up to 30.98% punching shear strength and 90.41%
energy dissipation capacity increases were obtained by using the combined CFRP sheet and CFRP
bar. For the strengthening, it is observed that using combined CFRP sheet and CFRP bar
strengthening and CFRP bar strengthening are more effective.
Keywords: - Openings; CFRP; ANSYS; Finite Element Analysis; punching shear;