Abstract:
Millimeter wave massive multiple input multiple output (mmWave mMIMO) with lens an-tenna array known as beamspace (BS) system can reduce dimension of mmWave mMIMO
system and required number of radio frequency (RF) chains using different beam selec-tion algorithms without performance loss. However, the beam selection requires precise
information of BS channel and number of supported users cannot be greater than num-ber of RF chains. In this work, we use pilot-based channel estimation technique with a
compressive sensing (CS) tool to estimate the BS channel with few sample and low pilot
overhead by applying orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. It is simple to im-plement and computationally efficient. And also to support greater number of users than
number of RF chain in the estimated BS channel we integrate non-orthogonal multiple
accesses (NOMA) with BS-MIMO system called BS-NOMA. Minimum mean square error
(MMSE) and maximum ratio transmission (MRT) precoders are consider in addition to
zero-forcing (ZF) to improve the performance of BS-NOMA with estimated BS channel
at low power regime and also to mitigate the existing inter-beam interference. Further to
maximize achievable sum rate of BS-NOMA with estimated BS channel, dynamic power
allocation is apply which solves joint power optimization problem including intra and
inter beam power. Simulation result shows that under the same BS channel estimation
spectral efficiency of BS-NOMA able to achieve 7.0866 - 23.028 and 8.534 - 20.29 gain
than BS-MIMO at UL-SNR = 0dB and = 20dB respectively. Similarly, energy efficiency
of BS-NOMA able to achieve 0.8562 - 3.125 and 1.034 - 3.262 gain than BS-MIMO at
UP-SNR = 0dB and = 20dB respectively.
Key Words: BS-NOMA, Channel Estimation, CS, mmWave, OMP, Power
Allocation