Abstract:
This study tried to identify the effect of demographic, socio-economic and institutional factors
on access to formal credit in Bahir Dar Zuria Woreda. To achieve this objective, the study
utilized cross-sectional survey research design. Primary data was collected using selfdesigned
questionnaire from 360 Bahir Dar Zuria woreda household farmers who were
selected by multi-stage sampling. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the
mixed data using SPSS version 23. In addition, interview was conducted with selected ACSI
officers to support the data collected by questionnaire. The result of the study revealed that 48
% of the respondents in the study area have access to formal credit while 53 % of the
respondents did not have the access to formal credit. It also found that variables like
collateral requirement, saving culture of households, source of information, number of
livestock unit, experience in credit use and deposit interest rate were important in influencing
access to formal credit use as evidenced by the model output. Hence, the researcher suggests
that CBE and micro finance institutions should encourage farmers saving culture by
strengthening deposit interest rate. MFIs should promote themselves and the type of services
they will provide over different local media and mass media such as radio, television and
newspapers so, the rural poor will have an improved farmer’s accessibility of evidence. In
case of collateral, the researcher recommended that the household heads or the respondents
form a group to collect loan or credit from banks and microfinances. In case of source of
information it is advisable that Small landholder farmers need to find new information about
not only financial institutions but also everything related to their country.
This study tried to identify the effect of demographic, socio-economic and institutional factors
on access to formal credit in Bahir Dar Zuria Woreda. To achieve this objective, the study
utilized cross-sectional survey research design. Primary data was collected using selfdesigned
questionnaire from 360 Bahir Dar Zuria woreda household farmers who were
selected by multi-stage sampling. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the
mixed data using SPSS version 23. In addition, interview was conducted with selected ACSI
officers to support the data collected by questionnaire. The result of the study revealed that 48
% of the respondents in the study area have access to formal credit while 53 % of the
respondents did not have the access to formal credit. It also found that variables like
collateral requirement, saving culture of households, source of information, number of
livestock unit, experience in credit use and deposit interest rate were important in influencing
access to formal credit use as evidenced by the model output. Hence, the researcher suggests
that CBE and micro finance institutions should encourage farmers saving culture by
strengthening deposit interest rate. MFIs should promote themselves and the type of services
they will provide over different local media and mass media such as radio, television and
newspapers so, the rural poor will have an improved farmer’s accessibility of evidence. In
case of collateral, the researcher recommended that the household heads or the respondents
form a group to collect loan or credit from banks and microfinances. In case of source of
information it is advisable that Small landholder farmers need to find new information about
not only financial institutions but also everything related to their country.