dc.description.abstract |
Agriculture in the Ethiopian economy prominently is the largest contributor to 50% of Gross
Domestic Production (GDP), employs 80% of the population’s employment and the main
income-generating sector for the majority of the rural population. Cereals, pulses and oil
seeds are the main crops grown in Ethiopia accounted for about 42.5% of the total
agricultural GDP.Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is one of the most cereal crops grown in
Ethiopia. Ranking fourth in total crop area and production. However, wheat yield is low and
unstable due to several technical and socio-economic constraints. Therefore, adoption and
wider use of improved wheat varieties is of paramount importance in alleviating the
problems and increasing yield. This study attempted to empirically examine factors affecting
adoption and intensity of use of improved wheat technologies in quarit woreda, west gojjam
Zone. The study was based on the data collected from randomly selected farm household’s
level. Six kebele selected from the woreda and a total of 356 selected households were
interviewed. The survey was conducted by administering structured questionnaire during
January 2021. In addition, secondary data collected from appropriate sources were used to
substantiate the primary data of the study area. Double hurdle model were used to identify
factors affecting adoption and intensity of use of improved wheat technology. Fifteen
explanatory variables were included in the model out of which seven were found to be
significant. Fertilizer use, income and credit were the main important factors influencing
adoption and intensity of use of improved wheat varieties. Descriptive and econometric
analyses were used to analyze data. The results show that about 53.09% and 46.91% were
adopters and non-adopters of the wheat technology respectively.. The economic investigation
using the partial budgeting method and price sensitivity analysis substantially ascertain the
profitability of the adopted improved wheat technologies and the validity of the adoption of
recommendations. |
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