dc.description.abstract |
Play materials assist teachers in transmitting, organized knowledge, skill and attitudes
to children in preschools. In this study, availability of play materials, utilization of play
materials and challenges that teachers face while using play materials were explored.
Qualitative research method specifically exploratory design was employed. The study
sampled three preschools using purposive sampling technique. Purposive sampling
technique used for teachers and compressive sampling technique used for principals. Data
were gathered through semi structured interview and observation checklist. Ten teachers
and three principals participated in the study. The findings showed that the availability of
outdoor play materials are inadequate as compared to the high number of children
enrolled in KG, and the accessibility of indoor play materials is low due to the lack of
facilities of play materials in the preschools. The finding also revealed that better use of
the available play materials in the teaching learning process, lack of adequate indoor and
outdoor play materials are the major challenges in the selected preschools, lack of
adequate playground space is the 2
nd
major challenges in the selected preschools, lack of
standardized curriculum, inadequate playground space, lack of feeding room and rest
rooms. Based on these findings, the researcher suggests those preschools to have adequate
outdoor play materials and indoor well organized learning corners with adequate play
materials which are recommended by the Amhara National Regional State Education
Bureau. The investigator also propose preschools to have adequate playground space and
separate rest room and feeding rooms in order to ensure children’s health, and safety. |
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