| dc.description.abstract |
The purpose of this study was to the exploring leadership styles, and employee commitment of
elementary schools in Estie Woreda. The study was conducted in eight elementary schools found in
the Woreda which was selected by purposive sampling technique. 106 teachers from the sample
schools were selected by simple random sampling method. Questionnaire was the main instrument
of data collection from teachers. The dependent variables of teachers’ commitment was explore by
three component model of employee commitment (affective, normative and continuance), and the
independent variables of leadership styles questions (transformational, transactional and laissezfair)
were used to measure the perception of respondents. It was study that used the quantitative
methods of research. Frequency, percentage and mean were utilized to analyze the demographic
characteristics of the respondents. In addition to this, it adopted a correlation survey research
design that helped in establishing the relationship between dependent and independent variables.
The relationship between the two variables was investigated by using Pearson product moment
Correlation Co-efficient in order to determine the strength of their relationship and the coefficients
of determination existing between them. Regression analysis also used to see the effect of
leadership styles on teachers’ organizational commitment. The results showed that, Affective and
continuance commitment is most prevalent in elementary schools; transformational leadership
style is most preferred by teachers; Laissez-faire style has inverse relation on employee
Commitment, but transformational showed positive relation with Affective and continuance
Commitment, while transactional leadership showed positive significant on continuance
commitment and weak significant relationship with normative Commitment. However, both
transformational and transactional showed positive significant relation with Affective and
Continuance commitment of teachers; but Laissez-faire had no significant relation on Affective
and Continuance, and negative relation on normative commitment. Findings of this study revealed
that transformational, transactional and laissez-faire leadership styles do play roles in
determining the levels of teacher’s commitment. Leaders should consider in matching all
leadership styles based on the situation of their teachers. |
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