Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of job design on employee performance
through the mediation role of employee motivation in Dashen Bank with reference in branches in
Bahir-Dar district and which factors of job design highly influence on employees’ performance
in the organization. To analyze this condition, one hypothesis was formulated using deductive
approach. The study was conducted by using a random sample of 40 branches of Dashen Bank
in Bahir-Dar district. Type of investigation was cross-sectional on time horizon. The unit of
analysis was organizational level; each branches. Measures of the study were of good quality
after assuring reliability and validity. Data were collected from 283 respondents which was
92.9% response rate. In order to test the hypothesis that was concerned with relationship
between perceived level of job design and perceived degree of employees’ performance the
Pearson correlation technique was applied. There are two main variables in the study such as
Job Design as an independent variable and Employees’ Performance as dependent variable and
employee motivation as mediating variable. Skill Variety, Task Identity, Task Significant,
Autonomy and Feedback are Dimensions of the Job Design. The result of the study showed a
positive relationship between Job Design and Employees’ Performance in Dashen Bank in
Bahir-Dar district. The study found that relationship was significant (correlation coefficient was
0.705, that was significant at 0.01 level) implying that each branches should adopt an effective
Skill Variety, Task Identity, Task Significant, Autonomy and Feedback in order to improve
employees’ performance, and it has appositive relationship between Job Design Employees’
Motivation. The study found that relationship was significant (correlation coefficient was 0.724,
that was significant at 0.01 level).The study shows that increases in job design particularly job
characteristics or autonomy also increases employees’ motivation. Based on this finding the
study recommends that the branches managers should provide a capacity building training on
the existing job designs particularly for job characteristics or the degree of autonomy provided
with respect to their position.