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Abstract
Background:BW, BMI,GA and MW is perhaps the most important indicator for infant
survival as well as their physical growth and mental development.The main objective of
this research was identify the determinants of BW, BMI,GA and MW simultaneously
based on EDHS 2016.
Methods:Cross sectional study design was used from Ethiopia demographic health survey
2016. Multivariate linear regression model was used to identify factors of BW,
BMI,GA and MW simultaneously which had small standard errors as compare to separate
model.Principal components analysis used to reduce response variables where as the
determine number of common factors used to factor analysis.
Results: The three principal components of BW, BMI,GA and MW with proportion of
total population variance of principal components account for 98% and The most variation
explain by BW,MW and BMI for PCA
1
,PCA
2
and PCA
variation determined by
BW and GA response variables. Therefore,the mean of rst principal components of BW,
BMI,GA and MW were statistically associated with number of tetanus injections before
pregnancy,region,frequency of watching television,family size ,desire for more children for
birth ,preferred waiting time for birth and husband educational level. In addition the
mean of second principal components of BW, BMI,GA and MW were statistically associated
with size of child,number of tetanus injections before pregnancy,region and desire
for more children for birth.Moreover, the mean of third principal components of BW,
BMI,GA and MW were statistically associated with size of child,preferred waiting time
for birth, maternal age group and region.we extract two latent factors from four response
variables.
Conclusion: From our nding we conclude that maternal number of tetanus injections
before pregnancy, region, frequency of watching television, family size, husband educational
level, preferred waiting time for birth, desire for more children,age group and size
of child were signi cant predictors of principal components of BW, BMI,GA and MW
simultaneously at 5% level of signi cance.Further more,the two common extract factor
also signi cant predictors for three PCA.Hence,innervation should be given to the pregnant
during antenatal care for minimizing the risk of LBW,SGA,under weight and BMI
of mothers.
Keywords: BMI, BW, MW, GA, Separate Model, Multivariate Model, PCA, FA and
EDHS.
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