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The purpose of this study was to assess the practice and challenges of distance education by
taking Bahir Dar University as a case. In this study the practice of distance education was seen
in terms of tutorial program, student support service, assessment and feedback. In order to meet
the objectives of the study, a descriptive survey design was employed which is appropriate to
gather a large variety of data within the same time frame. Mixed-research method was also used.
Both primary as well as secondary sources of data were used in the study. Three different but
complementary data collection instruments such as questionnaire, interviews and document
review were used for the purpose of collecting relevant data. Distance learners were selected
through availability sampling technique. Whereas, semi structured interview participants
(coordinator, director and vice director) were selected based on purposive sampling techniques
and tutors were selected by using available sampling technique. Accordingly, a total of 110
respondents i.e. 100 distance learners, 7 tutors, 1 director, 1 vice director and 1 coordinator of
the center were participated in the study. The data collected through questionnaires were
analyzed quantitatively through frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation and one
sample t-test were used. Qualitative data were analyzed by explanation as well as in narrative
forms. The study found out that the practice of distance education at Bahir Dar University is
below the expected standards (for instance: student support system is not available; the tutorial
program has several weaknesses; only summative assessment is used for all courses to assess
learners’ capacities; distance leaners do not get any feedback on their assessment results). The
study has also identified several challenges of the program (institutional, student related and
situational challenges). Unless serious measures are taken by the university and if the current
practices continued, the overall quality of the program as well as the quality of graduates will
deteriorate. Based on the findings of the study, some recommendations are also forwarded. |
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