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The general objective of this research was to assess practice, challenges and opportunities of students
with disabilities (SWDs)in the traditional church education of Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church in
the area of Bahir Dar city. Conceptually it was delimited to students with physical and visual impairment.
Qualitative research approach and case study design was employed. Pragmatism paradigm was used to
this study. The sampling techniques were also applied both purposefully, available and snowballing. The
data collection instruments used was interview and focus group discussions by using recorder. The
participants were SWDs in traditional church education (TCE), teachers and church leaders. The data
was analyzed following the analysis procedures organizing, transcribing, coding, and developing themes
using thematic analysis. The finding of this research reveals that SWDs in the traditional church
education are surrounded with enormous challenges. These problems are mostly related with teaching
materials, infrastructure of the centers, psychological, basic needs and financial problems. The existences
of these challenges have forced them to be hopeless, hate the program, and ultimately withdraw from
their education. And their withdrawal has led them to be street vendors, beggars, addicted to drugs and
involved in to crimes of robbing. They also become to be reasons for social problems in their community.
The main opportunities in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church Education for students with
disabilities are having strong relationship among other STDs irrespective of race, color, economic
background and status of disability. They see each other as family members. Teachers’ effort in engaging
SWDs in to the traditional church education through providing of readers, counseling and considering
them in any cases were supportive. The support they received from the community members in providing
food was also encouraging. The education has also made them to be strong spiritually. However, based
on the findings the researcher recommended, traditional church education does not received full attention
on strengthen in terms of learners and learning institutions. Hence, Bahir Dar Hager Sebket as one of the
responsible association needs to strengthen the church education. |
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