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ABSTRACT
Ethiopia has huge ecotourism potentials including both natural and cultural attraction. The
study area is also one the potential areas of the country having different natural and cultural
ecotourism attractions. This study was conducted in Amhara regional, state, South Wollo
Zone in and around Lake Hayq to assess the potential and challenges of ecotourism
development in the study area. Four Kebeles were purposively selected based on the
proximity to the study area, accessibility for ecotourism activities and availability of
potentials for ecotourism development. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods
were applied. Field observation was used for collecting data in relation to ecotourism
potentials in the area. Concerning to ecotourism development challenges in the area 98
household respondents were selected from a total of 5882 households and questionnaire
survey was conducted. In addition to direct observations and household questionnaire, Focus
Group Discussion, Key Informant Interview and secondary data sources were employed. The
qualitative data were analyzed using narrations and quantitative data were analyzed by using
frequency, percentage and Chi-square test. The potentials of ecotourism development were
found as: scenic landscapes, water body, waterfowl, fishes, cultural and heritage attractions.
The study also showed that ecotourism attraction, especially heritages are; parchment books,
different designed hand cross, and several ancient man-made materials in Hayq Estifanos
communal monastery. The major challenges of ecotourism development in the study area
were; lack of local community participation, awareness, promotion and inaccessible
infrastructure. Majority of the respondents (72.4%) described that local communities are not
participating in decision-making process for ecotourism development. About 81.6% and
80.6% of the respondents also believed that the challenges for ecotourism development
resulted from lack of awareness at local community level and lack of promotion the
ecotourism products, respectively. Although the area has huge natural, cultural and historical
ecotourism attractions, there were also observed different obstacles that hinder ecotourism
development in the area. So, in order to minimize the challenges of ecotourism development
and maintain its potential; local communities’ participation, ecotourism product promotion
and local communities’ awareness towards ecotourism should be well addressed in the area.
Keywords: challenges, ecotourism development, Lake Hayq, potentials |
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