Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to analyze the contributions of IFAE program in empowering
women in Bahir Dar City. The study was guided by social constructivist paradigm and employed
qualitative case study design. Women, graduated from the program, facilitators and adult
education experts participated in the study. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the
first two women and chain sampling was used to select the remaining 11 women for interview
and seven women for focus group discussion. Purposive sampling was also employed to select
one IFAE experts in City Administration. In order to select two facilitators and one IFAE expert
from Sub City, comprehensive sampling technique was used. Data were gathered through
interview, focus group discussion and document review. The inductive approach with iterative
steps was used to analyze and make sense of the data. The finding showed that though the
women perceived the program as invalid in the beginning, they changed their perception even
considered it as invaluable when they go through the program and started to see its benefits. The
study also showed improvement of women lives through IFAE program by accessing resources
that are preconditions for empowerment. However, the accessed resources though found to be
important, are not sufficient to achieve empowerment, which exposed the women to workloads
and burdens. This study also found that women participated in this educational program
improved in exercising agency in their day-to-day activities. Nevertheless, their exercising
agency was limited and could not enable them decide on determinant issues which transforms
their previous denied lives. The study finding revealed that the women lived a life neither
impoverished nor valued by the societies they belonged. Hence, though women lives have been
improved through IFAE program, they are not empowered. The finding of this study showed that
women participants‘ empowerment has been challenged by economic problem and lack of
sufficient time, obsolete political attention, and lack of support and coordination among
concerned bodies, awareness problem, husband influence and societies discouraging attitude.
Based on the findings, implication and future research direction have been forwarded.