Abstract:
This study is mainly conducted on the portrayal of the Oromo and Ethiopian Somali Peoples’
conflict by the three Ethiopian newspapers namely, Addis Admas, Reporter (Amharic) and Addis
Zemen. The thesis also aims to reveal the existence of possible ideological reasons behind the
representation of the conflict in a certain way.
Six news stories (two from each) were taken as the sample of the study through purposive
sampling. The samples were taken based on their depth of reporting and appropriateness to meet
the objectives of the study. The period when the samples were taken covers the time between the
beginnings of September 2017 to the end of November 2017 for the rationale that the three
newspapers made the issue one of their top agendas during those times.
The study is a qualitative research that mainly employed Fairclough‘s critical discourse analysis
model both as theory and method. Besides, Halliday‘s systematic functional grammar is also
used as additional theoretical framework. The findings of the analysis indicate that privately and
state owned newspapers have portrayed the conflict differently. The first, i.e. Addis Admas and
Reporter represented it negatively while the later, i.e. Addis Zemen’s portrayal was positive. The
privately owned newspapers tried to sensationalize the conflict and the state owned is observed
to be on the opposite side for it tried to soften the conflict. And hence, it is also determined that
the portrayal of the conflict by the three newspapers is found to be different because of the
difference in control and ownership.
The researcher has also recommended that both the state owned and privately owned media need
to report based on the news values criteria since privately owned media were fueling the conflict
and blaming the officials while the state owned was smoothing the conflict and building the
images of the government. The researcher also invites other researchers to study the rationales
behind the different representation of an issue by the three newspapers.
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