dc.description.abstract |
An ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants was conducted in Gozamin district,
Amhara National Regional State, North West Ethiopia. The overall objective of this
study was to assess the status of traditional medicinal plants and to document the
associated knowledge of the local communities of the district. Eight villages were
selected randomely among the the total 26 villages. In all sample villages 80
informants were selected and interviewed two times. Key informants were selected by
purposive random sampling whereas the other informants were selected randomly
from the local people of the study area. The ethnobotanical data were gathered
through interview and questionnaire. A total of 92 medicinal plants belonging to 83
genera and 50 families were recorded and used to treat both human and livestock
ailments. Of these, 82.6% species are used to treat only human ailments, 4.35%
species are used for livestock ailments only and 13.04% species are reported for both
human and livestock ailments. These medicinal plants are used to treat about 47 types
of human ailments and 11types of animal ailments. Of the total documented plant
species, the largest diversity of species recorded belongs to four families including the
Solanaceae (8.69%), Asteraceae (6.52%), Euphorbiaceae and Fabaceae (5.43%), and
Herbs were the major growth form (38.04%). The study showed that the most
frequently used plant parts for threating different diseases are leaves (46.6%) followed
by roots (25.24%) and seeds (11.65%). Crushing and mixing was the major (43.3%)
way of traditional medicinal plants preparation and the most common route of
administration was oral (48.54%) while vaginal was the least (0.97%). The main
threats to medicinal plants in the study area were new agricultural lands expansion
(33.75%) and efferts to conserve traditional medicine plants is negligible. The current
study showed that, there is little practice of keeping medicinal plants from damage. It
is therefore, recommended that create a conducieve environment for traditional
medicine practitioners and train them to share their secretive knowledge to the next
generation and People need to be encouraged to cultivate and conserve medicinal
plants in their home garden through training or education.
Key words: Ethnobotany, Medicinal plants, conservation, Gozamin district |
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