Abstract:
The main purpose of this study was to examine whether Mathematics and Sciences textbooks of
upper primary schools in Amhara Region are prepared to promote learner-centered learning and
to
show teachers' perception and actual classroom practice in promoting learner-centered
learning.
The data were collected through content analysis technique, interview, questionnaire,
and classroom
observation checklist. The data obtained from the content analysis and interview
were analyzed
mainly using percentages in qualitative way, while the data obtained from the
questionnaire and
classroom observation checklist were analyzed using different types of
statistical techniques such as percentages, t-test, ANOYA and correlation in both qualitative and
quantitative ways.
Findings of the study show that, textbooks of grade 7 and 8 Mathematics and
Physics did not
adequately incorporate topics that reflect students' varied interests. In contrast to
this, grade 7 and 8
Biology and chemistry textbooks have adequately incorporate topics that
reflect
learners' interests. Grade 7 and 8 Biology, Physics and Chemistry textbooks for grade 7
have
adequately reflect real life problems that are relevant to the learners' life experiences, while
grade 7 and 8
Mathematics and Physics and Chemistry textbooks for grade 8 have poorly reflect
real life
problems that are relevant to the learners' life experiences. Topics which connect new
learning to prior learning
were poorly treated in grade 7 and 8 Mathematics textbooks, grade 7
Chemistry and grade 8 Physics textbooks, while moderately treated in grade 7 and 8 Biology
textbooks, grade 8
Chemistry and grade 7 Physics textbooks. All textbooks under study were ill
equipped in incorporating omissions to be found out by the learners and topics which include
tasks, activities,
exercises and questions which make learners to involve in higher order thinking.
The entire textbooks under study invite learners to find out information by reading notes. The
presentation and
organization of content/topics is limited to simple remembering and
comprehending texts and no room for the involvement of learners in constructing knowledge.
Contents
that include a variety of process (open-ended) questions were treated inadequately
(poorly) in all
textbooks except in Physics textbooks for grade 7 and 8 where topics incorporating
a variety
of process (open-ended) questions were treated adequately. Despite the majority of the
teachers claim
that they have good perception in promoting learner-centered learning, the
classroom
observation revealed that teachers were found ill-equipped in applying the features of
learner-centered learning according to the checklist based on the four lesson components. There is
a mismatch between teachers' perception of learner-centered learning and their actual classroom
practices.
On the basis of these findings, the inadequately/poorly treated and completely missed
topics that include features
of learner-centered learning should be given proper consideration
during curriculum revision of the textbooks of the subjects of under study. Besides, there seems
to be a need for
providing training for teachers in order to enhance their competencies related to
leaner-centered approach