| dc.description.abstract |
This study investigated the theory-practice gaps in implementing constructivist
instruction at the University of Gondar, focusing on the Colleges of Education and Social
Sciences. Using a qualitative research approach, specifically a single case embedded unit
design, the study involved fourteen participants purposefully selected, including
instructors, department heads, and college deans. Data were collected through interviews,
classroom observations and course plan reviews. To triangulate the data, eight classrooms
were observed and four course plans were reviewed. The findings reveal that instructors
possess sufficient theoretical understanding of constructivism, which they conceptualize
as both a process of student knowledge construction and a student-centered pedagogical
approach. However, this understanding is often undermined by their instructional
practices, which remain predominantly teacher-centered, reliant on traditional lecture
methods and behaviorist-oriented assessments. The study identified major challenges to
implementation, including inadequate student prior knowledge, lack of
instructor commitment, and insufficient materials aligned with constructivist
principles. However, the study also noted opportunities for improvement, such as access
to digital technology. The study concludes that this disconnect is not rooted in a lack of
knowledge, but in systemic and contextual barriers that prevent the effective application
of constructivist principles The study suggests universities revise programs
and offer professional development for educators. College deans and head of departments
should support instructors better by creating space for practicing constructivist principles,
and instructors should adjust their lessons in line with constructivist ideals. |
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