| dc.description.abstract |
The study examined crisis communication practices in the Amhara region communication bureau,
focused on the Fano and government conflict. Political and security tensions in the Amhara region
have escalated significantly since the conflict between the federal government of Ethiopia and the
Fano militia began in 2023. The study explores how the Amhara Communication Bureau
communicates the conflict between Fano militants and government forces. The study employed a
qualitative research approach, including interviews and content analysis, to gather in-depth data
on crisis communication practices, using a case study design to generate detailed insight into the
bureau's communication practices. The research is guided by Situational Crisis Communication
Theory (SCCT) as its theoretical framework. The study findings reveal that the Amhara Region
Communication Bureau functioned as an instrument of the government, communicating official
narratives during the conflict. The bureau primarily conveyed the government's propaganda
through a one-way communication system and served as the government's mouthpiece. The study
findings indicate that the bureau had a passive role and lacked a well-defined crisis
communication strategy. These findings contrast with the principles of public relations roles
during crises. The bureau targeted different audience segments, including elite and ordinary
citizens, during crises. The institution's social media platforms to reach diaspora and elite
audiences through a counterpropaganda communication system, while maintaining strong ties
with mainstream government media to inform and reach local citizens. The study identified several
institutional challenges during the Amhara region conflict, notably the declaration of a state of
emergency, poor organizational coordination, a lack of clearly defined job descriptions, and
varying staff perceptions of the crisis. The study concludes that communication institutions in
Ethiopia have a problem with their communication strategies in times of crisis. The study will
provide practical information about crisis communication strategies for institutions in a crisis. On
the other hand, academically, it will enrich crisis communication literature and serve as a
reference for future research |
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