| dc.description.abstract |
Soil acidity and nutrient depletion are key constraints to agricultural productivity in
Northwestern Ethiopia. Despite the recognized importance of integrated soil fertility
management, limited research has been conducted in Northwestern Ethiopia on the
combined effects of lime, Rhizobium inoculation, and starter nitrogen on soil properties
and Faba bean productivity. A field experiment was conducted in Koga and Injebara
using 18 treatment combinations: two Rhizobium strains (FB-37 and FB-1035, plus a
control), three nitrogen rates (0, 10, and 20 kg N ha⁻ ¹), and two lime rates (0 and 2 t
ha⁻ ¹), arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications.
The results revealed that the integrated application of FB-1035, 2 t ha⁻ ¹ lime, and 10 kg
N ha⁻ ¹ significantly improved soil pH (5.68 and 6.51 ), organic carbon (1.89% and
4.16%
), and available phosphorus (15.53mgkg
−1
and 46.45mgkg
−1
) at Koga and Injebara respe
ctively. Exchangeable acidity (0.73 Cmolkg
-1
) and aluminum contents (0.49Cmolkg
)
were notably reduced at Koga by the combined application of FB-1035, 2 t ha
and 10 kg
ha
-1
. Agronomic performance, including nodulation, plant height, and grain yield, were
enhanced under integrated application. The highest yields 2.87 t ha⁻ ¹ at Koga and 3.39 t
ha⁻ ¹ at Injebara were achieved using FB-1035, 2 t ha⁻ ¹ lime, and 10 kg N ha⁻ ¹, which
also offered the highest economic return. Thus, integrating lime, effective Rhizobium
strains, and low-rate nitrogen is recommended for improving productivity on acidic soils.
Further research is needed to examine the residual effects of lime and strains across
varying soil types.
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en_US |