dc.description.abstract |
This study investigates the determinants of tax collection performance in Jigjiga City,
Ethiopia. The objective is to assess how the socioeconomic and political environment,
administrative capacity, and taxpayer compliance behavior jointly influence tax collection
performance. A mixed-methods design was employed. Structured surveys were administered
to 350 valid respondents of business taxpayers (categories A, B, and C) and open ended
interview questions for 8 tax officers. The survey used a five-point Likert scale to measure the
determinants of tax revenue administration performance. Descriptive analysis showed that
over 90 percent of respondents distrusted government use of revenues, 85 percent reported
that beliefs shaped their compliance, 60 percent had limited tax awareness, 75 percent failed
to maintain proper records, and 80 percent viewed officials as unprofessional. Qualitative
data underscored perceived religious bias in enforcement and the effects of informal trade
and currency fluctuations on taxable income. Structural equation modeling (using PLS)
revealed the socioeconomic and political environment exerted the strongest effect (path
coefficient = 0.600), followed by administrative capacity (0.214) and compliance behavior
(0.149). The study concludes that enhancing revenue administration performance requires
strengthening institutional trust, bolstering administrative accountability, and addressing
contextual religious and economic influences. Recommendations include institutional
reforms, targeted public awareness campaigns, equitable enforcement practices, and future
research into digital record-keeping interventions and capacity building programs. |
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