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One of the key advantages of management, which is crucial in the twenty-first century, is raising the
productivity of knowledge management workers. These days, many organizations have been turning to
the implementation of knowledge management. This is because the use of knowledge inside an
organization is enhancing its performance. This study has been conducted to examine the effect of
knowledge management on organizational performance and the mediation role of organizational
learning in the Amhara Region Agricultural Research Institute. The study employed a descriptive and
explanatory research design with a mixed research approach. For the quantitative method, data were
collected from a survey of 216 experts and analyzed using the structural equation model (SEM). Using
Amos 23.0 software, the reliability and validity of the study were tested utilizing confirmatory factor
analysis. Moreover, confirmatory factor analysis was utilized to test the measurement model, and
structural equation modeling was employed to measure the conceptualized hypotheses. The direct and
indirect effects of knowledge management on organizational performance were rigorously tested
through a quantitative approach, and the variables under the study were articulated employing the
qualitative approach so as to obtain more conprehensive findings. The descriptive result revealed that
knowledge acquisition, knowledge creation, and knowledge implementation had modest mean values,
while knowledge transfer and storage were the lowest. With respect to the correlation value of the
variables, the finding revealed that there was a strong correlation between knowledge management,
organizational learning, and organizational performance. In addition, the major quantitative results
demonstrated that knowledge management has a direct, significant effect that improves the Amhara
Region Agricultural Research Institute in part through organizational learning, and organizational
learning has also a significant direct effect on organizational performance. In aspect of the mediation
effect, organizational learning has also a positively significant partial complementary mediation role
in the relationship between knowledge management and organizational performance. Lastly, the
qualitative research findings obtained from the interview demonstrated that the knowledge
management themes, typically knowledge acquisition and knowledge creation, had been practically
implemented in the institution, whereas the institution has limited practice in knowledge transfer,
knowledge storage, and knowledge application. From the organizational learning theme, the result
revealed that managers were committed to employing different agricultural technologies, and the
system was clearly designed. In view of organizational performance, the qualitative result also
revealed that the institute did a lot only on human development and research and development
endeavors. Therefore, the qualitative findings had partially supported the quantitative study findings.
The study has contributed additional empirical evidence of the importance of improving
organizational performance through executing valuable knowledge. Thus, it is suggested that the
Amhara Region Agricultural Research Institute would do better to adopt sophisticated knowledge
management dimensions and broaden competency-based management, and future research would also
look into other likely mediating and moderating factors such as engagement, innovation, and
commitment. |
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